Take
a look at some Norwegian nouns:
|
Singular
Indefinite |
Singular
Definite |
Plural
Indefinite |
Plural
Definite |
masculine |
en gutt
a boy |
gutten
the boy |
gutter
boys |
guttene
the boys |
feminine |
ei jente
a girl |
jenta
the girl |
jenter
girls |
jentene
the girls |
neuter |
et hus
a house |
huset
the house |
hus
houses |
husene
the houses |
From the table we can figure out the following rules:
- The indefinite articles in Norwegian are en, ei,
and et.
-
A big difference from English is that the definite
article is added in the end of the word as a suffix. The singular
suffixes are -en, -a, and -et. If the nouns
originally ends with a vowel, you remove it before adding the suffix.
-
To make the indefinite plural in Norwegian you add the
suffix -er, except for most one-syllabled neuter nouns, which often don't get
any suffix at
all.
-
If you add -ene at the end of the word, you have
made the definite plural.
Everything can be illustrated clearly with a table:
|
Gender |
Singular
Indefinite |
Singular
Definite |
Plural
Indefinite |
Plural
Definite |
masculine |
en - |
-en |
-er |
-ene |
feminine |
ei - |
-a |
-er |
-ene |
neuter |
et - |
-et |
-(er) |
-ene |
|
|
As you can see, this is not difficult if you know the noun's gender. Try to
memorize this, and write it down if you have a workbook.
|