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Lesson 2 - 3


 
Noun conjugation

Take a look at some Norwegian nouns:

  Singular
Indefinite
Singular
Definite
Plural
Indefinite
Plural
Definite
masculine en gutt
a boy
gutten
the boy
gutter
boys
guttene
the boys
feminine ei jente
a girl
jenta
the girl
jenter
girls
jentene
the girls
neuter et hus
a house
huset
the house
hus
houses
husene
the houses

From the table we can figure out the following rules:

  • The indefinite articles in Norwegian are en, ei, and et.
  • A big difference from English is that the definite article is added in the end of the word as a suffix. The singular suffixes are -en, -a, and -et. If the nouns originally ends with a vowel, you remove it before adding the suffix.

  • To make the indefinite plural in Norwegian you add the suffix -er, except for most one-syllabled neuter nouns, which often don't get any suffix at all.

  • If you add -ene at the end of the word, you have made the definite plural.

Everything can be illustrated clearly with a table:

 
 
 
 
 
Gender Singular
Indefinite
Singular
Definite
Plural
Indefinite
Plural
Definite
masculine en - -en -er -ene
feminine ei - -a -er -ene
neuter et - -et -(er) -ene
 
 
 
 
 

As you can see, this is not difficult if you know the noun's gender. Try to memorize this, and write it down if you have a workbook.


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